{"id":2228,"date":"2022-06-08T20:11:22","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T17:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artem.services\/?p=2228"},"modified":"2022-06-08T20:23:45","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T17:23:45","slug":"linux-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artem.services\/?p=2228","title":{"rendered":"Linux &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-568 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/artem.services\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/BASH-Logo-300x127.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artem.services\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/BASH-Logo-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/artem.services\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/BASH-Logo.png 376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>grep<\/strong>, <strong>sed<\/strong>, <strong>awk<\/strong>, <strong>etc<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>find<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>basename<\/strong> &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n<li><strong>dirname<\/strong> &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"brush: bash; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\nbasename \/home\/artem\/file.txt\r\nfile.txt\r\n\r\ndirname \/home\/artem\/file.txt\r\n\/home\/artem\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <strong>coreutils<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a grep, sed, awk, etc. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c find, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431: basename &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 dirname &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &nbsp; \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/artem.services\/?p=2228\" class=\"more-link\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &quot;Linux &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438&quot;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[88,164],"tags":[1793,89,1795,1791,58,1541],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2228"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2234,"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions\/2234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artem.services\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}