{"id":752,"date":"2019-02-21T17:15:52","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T14:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artem.services\/?p=722"},"modified":"2019-02-22T14:27:40","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T11:27:40","slug":"qemu-kvm-d1-83-d1-81-d1-82-d0-b0-d0-bd-d0-be-d0-b2-d0-ba-d0-b0-macos-mojave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artem.services\/?p=752&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"QEMU\/KVM — MacOS Mojave installation"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Convert to ISO image<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

First we need the MacOS Mojave<\/strong> image.<\/p>\n

Download the official only on the Mac<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Follow the link: support.apple.com\/macos\/mojave<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

You will transfer to iTunes<\/strong>, agree with the license agreement, remove all the checkboxes about the update, and choose to download the image.<\/p>\n

After the download is complete, you need to convert the downloaded image into ISO<\/strong>, for this we will download the repository:<\/p>\n

\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/kholia\/OSX-KVM.git\r\n<\/pre>\n
And run the script:<\/p>\n
\r\n.\/mojave\/create_iso_mojave.sh\r\n<\/pre>\n
Upon completion of which, the converted ISO<\/strong> image will appear on the desktop.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
2. Host machine preparation<\/h4>\n
To run MacOS Mojave, you need a processor with support for sse4.1<\/strong> and sse4.2<\/strong> instructions<\/p>\n
All actions were performed on OS Ubuntu 18.04<\/strong>, CPU:<\/strong> Intel Xeon E3-1270 v6<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Make sure the processor supports virtualization:<\/p>\n
\r\negrep -c '(vmx|svm)' \/proc\/cpuinfo\r\n<\/pre>\n
If the match is "0<\/strong>" — does not support, if non-zero, it supports.<\/p>\n
Enable forwarding packages:<\/p>\n
\r\nvim \/etc\/sysctl.conf\r\n<\/pre>\n
Add a line:<\/p>\n
\r\nnet.ipv4.ip_forward=1\r\n<\/pre>\n
Apply the changes:<\/p>\n
\r\nsysctl -p\r\n<\/pre>\n
Install all necessary packages:<\/p>\n
\r\napt install -y qemu qemu-kvm libvirt0 virt-manager bridge-utils libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients uml-utilities libguestfs-tools\r\n<\/pre>\n
Create interface "tap0<\/strong>"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\nip tuntap add dev tap0 mode tap\r\nip link set tap0 up promisc on\r\nbrctl addif virbr0 tap0\r\n<\/pre>\n
Now on the host machine we also need the following repository:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/kholia\/OSX-KVM.git\r\n<\/pre>\n
Copy our ISO<\/strong> image directly to the root of the downloaded repository.<\/span><\/p>\n
Create a disk for a future virtual machine:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\nqemu-img create -f qcow2 mac_hdd.img 128G\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
3. Installing MacOS Mojave<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
We are interested in the script "boot-macOS-Mojave.sh<\/strong>" in the root of the repository<\/span><\/p>\n
Correct the name and, if necessary, the path to the ISO<\/strong> image.<\/span> Since we have Ubuntu<\/strong> without a graphical shell, we need to add the following options for forwarding an image via VNC<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\n-vga std -nographic -vnc :1\r\n<\/pre>\n
Where 1<\/strong> — screen numbers, 1<\/strong> — corresponds to port 5901<\/strong>. Counting from zero<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
And delete the line: "-monitor stdio<\/strong>"<\/span><\/p>\n
To get the following:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\nqemu-system-x86_64 -vga std -nographic -vnc :1 -enable-kvm -m 3072 -cpu Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,$MY_OPTIONS\\\r\n          -machine pc-q35-2.11 \\\r\n          -smp 4,cores=2 \\\r\n          -usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet \\\r\n          -device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" \\\r\n          -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=OVMF_CODE.fd \\\r\n          -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd \\\r\n          -smbios type=2 \\\r\n          -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex \\\r\n          -device ide-drive,bus=ide.2,drive=Clover \\\r\n          -drive id=Clover,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file=.\/'Mojave\/Clover.qcow2' \\\r\n          -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,drive=MacHDD \\\r\n          -drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file=.\/mac_hdd.img,format=qcow2 \\\r\n          -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,drive=MacDVD \\\r\n          -drive id=MacDVD,if=none,snapshot=on,media=cdrom,file=.\/'Mojave.iso' \\\r\n          -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no -device vmxnet3,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:AB:F8:B7\r\n<\/pre>\n
Run the script:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\n.\/boot-macOS-Mojave.sh\r\n<\/pre>\n
Connect via VNC to the port specified in the startup script<\/span><\/span>\"\"<\/p>\n
Run the installation<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Immediately after selecting the installation language, run "Disk Utility<\/strong>"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
We look at the size of the disks, and we find that we created for the virtual machine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Select "Erase<\/strong>" and set the section name<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Close the "Disk Utility<\/strong>" and proceed to install the "Install MacOS<\/strong>"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n
We agree with the license agreement and choose the section for installation<\/span><\/span>\"\"<\/p>\n
Next, the installation process to paint it makes no sense.<\/span><\/p>\n
After installing MacOS Mojave<\/strong>, turn off the virtual machine and remove from the script the lines connecting our ISO<\/strong> image as a DVD drive<\/strong>.<\/span>
\nThese 2 lines are:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\n          -drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file=.\/mac_hdd.img,format=qcow2 \\\r\n          -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,drive=MacDVD \\\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
4. Installing Clover on a partition with MacOS<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
This is necessary not to remove the extra image from the virtual machine, but to set up the system autostart, without the need to select the boot partition.<\/span><\/p>\n
Start the virtual machine and select the 3rd<\/strong> item "Boot MacOS from MacOS<\/strong>"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
MacOS — the name of the section that we asked when preparing the section (Erase<\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
For this you will need:<\/span><\/span>
\n1. Clover<\/strong><\/a>
\n2. Clover Configurator<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Download Clover<\/strong> and run, we get the following error:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Click "OK<\/strong>" and go to "System Preferences<\/strong>" -> "Security & Privacy<\/strong>" and see our Clover<\/strong>, and the message that for security purposes it was blocked.<\/span> Click "Open Anyway<\/strong>"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
We reach the point "Installation Type<\/strong>" and do not click "Install<\/strong>", but go to "Customize<\/strong>".<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Mark the top two points for EFI<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Click "Install<\/strong>" and enter the user password<\/span><\/p>\n
Clover<\/strong> installation is complete.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
In essence, the Clover<\/strong> installation was needed in order to create a boot partition, and we\u2019ll clone the contents of the "Clover.qcow2<\/strong>" section into it.<\/span><\/p>\n
Download Clover<\/strong> Configurator<\/strong> and run.<\/span> Just go to "System Preferences<\/strong>" -> "Security & Privacy<\/strong>" and allow the launch.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Select the "Mount EFI<\/strong>" section and see two EFI<\/strong> sections there.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
disk1s1<\/strong> — mounted, MacOS<\/strong> partition, we will clone Clover<\/strong> here<\/span><\/p>\n
disk0s1<\/strong> — not mounted, image section "Clover.qcow2<\/strong>", we will clone from here<\/span><\/p>\n
Mount disk disk0s1<\/strong> — "Mount Partition<\/strong>"<\/span><\/p>\n
Go to the section "Clover Cloner<\/strong>".<\/span> Make sure that the "Source<\/strong>" is the partition "disk0s1<\/strong>", and the "Target<\/strong>" — "disk1s1<\/strong>".<\/span> Click "Clone<\/strong>".<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
After successful cloning, turn off the virtual machine, find the following lines in the startup script:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\r\n          -device ide-drive,bus=ide.2,drive=Clover \\\r\n          -drive id=Clover,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file=.\/'Mojave\/Clover.qcow2' \\\r\n<\/pre>\n
And delete them.<\/span><\/p>\n
We start again the virtual machine.<\/span> If everything is done correctly, then we see our Clover<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Boot from the section with MacOS<\/strong>.<\/span> Open Clover Configurator<\/strong> again.<\/span> Go to the "Mount EFI<\/strong>" section and see that there is now one partition, we will mount it.<\/span><\/p>\n
In the lower left corner we find the icon with the name "Import Configuration<\/strong>".<\/span> In "Locations<\/strong>", select "EFI<\/strong>" -> "CLOVER<\/strong>" -> "config.plist<\/strong>" and click "Open<\/strong>".<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
In the section "SECTIONS<\/strong>" select the item "Boot<\/strong>" and bring it to the following form.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
In the lower left corner we find the icon with the name "Export Configuration<\/strong>" and click "Save<\/strong>" and reboot, when you turn on Clover<\/strong> will ask the partition from which it is loaded, select our section, all subsequent downloads it will be automatically loaded from it.<\/span><\/p>\n
After that you can leave only the following files:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n