Lambda – For stopping EC2 instances, RDS instances and ASG downscale in all regions

This Python script gets a list of all regions, finds EC2 instances, RDS instances and ASG in them, and if there is no "prevent_stop" tag equal to "true" on the resource, then it stops this resource, and in the case of ASG it scaledown it to 0.

main.py:

import boto3

custom_ec2_filter = [
    {
        'Name': 'instance-state-name',
        'Values': ['running', 'pending']
    }
]

# Get list of EC2 regions
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
regions = [region['RegionName'] for region in ec2.describe_regions()['Regions']]

def main(event, context):
    for region in regions:
        print("Region: " + str(region))
        # ASG
        print("Searching for ASG...")
        asg = boto3.client('autoscaling', region_name = region)
        asg_list = [asg_name['AutoScalingGroupName'] for asg_name in asg.describe_auto_scaling_groups()['AutoScalingGroups']]
        for asg_name in asg_list:
            api_response = asg.describe_auto_scaling_groups(
                AutoScalingGroupNames = [
                    asg_name,
                ]
            )
            tags = (api_response["AutoScalingGroups"][0]["Tags"])
            asg_scaledown = False 
            if 'prevent_stop' not in [tag['Key'] for tag in tags]:
                asg_scaledown = True
            else:
                for tag in tags:
                    if tag["Key"] == 'prevent_stop' and tag["Value"] != 'true':
                        asg_scaledown = True
            if asg_scaledown == True:
                minSize = (api_response["AutoScalingGroups"][0]["MinSize"])
                maxSize = (api_response["AutoScalingGroups"][0]["MaxSize"])
                desiredCapacity = (api_response["AutoScalingGroups"][0]["DesiredCapacity"])
                if minSize != 0 or maxSize != 0 or desiredCapacity != 0:
                    print("Scalling down ASG: " + str(asg_name))
                    asg.update_auto_scaling_group(
                        AutoScalingGroupName = asg_name,
                        MinSize = 0,
                        MaxSize = 0,
                        DesiredCapacity = 0
                    )
        # EC2 Instances
        print("Searching for running instances...")
        ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2', region_name = region)
        instances_list = ec2.instances.filter(Filters = custom_ec2_filter)
        for instance in instances_list:
            if 'prevent_stop' not in [tag['Key'] for tag in instance.tags]:
                print("Stopping instance: " + str(instance.id))
                instance.stop()
            else:
                for tag in instance.tags:
                    if tag["Key"] == 'prevent_stop' and tag["Value"] != 'true':
                        print("Stopping instance: " + str(instance.id))
                        instance.stop()
        # RDS
        print("Searching for running RDS instances...")
        rds = boto3.client('rds', region_name = region)
        rds_list = [instance['DBInstanceIdentifier'] for instance in rds.describe_db_instances()['DBInstances']]
        for instance in rds_list:
            arn = rds.describe_db_instances(DBInstanceIdentifier = instance)['DBInstances'][0]['DBInstanceArn']
            tags = rds.list_tags_for_resource(ResourceName = arn)['TagList']
            stop_instance = False
            if 'prevent_stop' not in [tag['Key'] for tag in tags]:
                stop_instance = True
            else:
                for tag in tags:
                    if tag["Key"] == 'prevent_stop' and tag["Value"] != 'true':
                        stop_instance = True
            if stop_instance == True:
                instance_status = rds.describe_db_instances(DBInstanceIdentifier = instance)['DBInstances'][0]['DBInstanceStatus']
                if instance_status != "stopping" and instance_status != "stopped":
                    engine = rds.describe_db_instances(DBInstanceIdentifier = instance)['DBInstances'][0]['Engine']
                    print("Engine: " + str(engine))
                    if engine.startswith('aurora') == True:
                        cluster_id = rds.describe_db_instances(DBInstanceIdentifier = instance)['DBInstances'][0]['DBClusterIdentifier']
                        print("Stopping Aurora cluster: " + str(cluster_id))
                        rds.stop_db_cluster(DBClusterIdentifier = cluster_id)
                    else:
                        print("Stopping RDS instances: " + str(instance))
                        rds.stop_db_instance(DBInstanceIdentifier = instance)
        print("----------------------------------------")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

 

List of required permissions to run (besides the "AWSLambdaExecute" policy):

  • ec2:DescribeRegions
  • ec2:DescribeInstances
  • ec2:StopInstances
  • rds:ListTagsForResource
  • rds:DescribeDBInstances
  • rds:StopDBInstance
  • autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups
  • autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup

Tagged: Tags

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