Пример сборки докер образа MySQL 8 с базой данных, с дамп файла.
Содержимое:
- Dockerfile
- mysqld.cnf
- dump.sql
Dockerfile:
FROM mysql:8
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y psmisc
ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD MyRootPassword
ENV MYSQL_DATABASE artem_db
ENV MYSQL_USER database_user
ENV MYSQL_PASSWORD MyUserPassword
COPY dump.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/db.sql
COPY my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
RUN /entrypoint.sh mysqld &; sleep 30 && killall mysqld
RUN rm /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/db.sql
Обратите внимание, что теперь переменные "MYSQL_USER" и "MYSQL_PASSWORD" задаются в Dockerfile
В файле "my.cnf" необходимо заменить только дефолтный путь хранения файлов MySQL
mysqld.cnf
# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # # The MySQL Server configuration file. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html [mysqld] pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock datadir = /var/lib/mysql secure-file-priv= NULL # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Custom config should go here !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
Путь в этой строке:
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
На другой путь:
datadir = /var/lib/mysql_artem_service
И собираем образ:
docker build -t artem_db .